Video Poker has a close history with slot machines. The first slot
machines which were developed in 1891 Sittman and Pitt actually used
playing 50 card symbols across 5 drums. The Jack and Ten of Spades
were removed as this made it more difficult to complete poker
hands such as straights, as these 2 cards made the maximum number
of straights. Typically players would win drinks or cigars for hitting
a winning poker hand.
By 1899 Charles Frey introduced the famous Liberty bell slot machine.
Playing card symbols were replaced with hearts, spades, bells and
horseshoes, rather than Kings, Queens etc. Instead of poker hands
making winning combinations, the players had to instead hit a set
number of the symbols to get a payout. So many years poker hands didn't
appear on any machines.
Then, in 1970, we saw the introduction of video
poker. Dale Electronics introduced the Poker-Matic video poker machine.
They became commonly seen in the casinos of Las Vegas, but they did
not prove a big hit.
Making use of new technology, in 1975 the first
video slot was introduced by Walt Fraley in Las Vegas. These didn't
start off too popular because players didn't trust the payouts of
the machines because they couldn't see the actual reels spinning.
The turning point for video slots was actually thanks to video poker.
In 1979 the company IGT (at the time known as SIRCOMA)
introduced DRAW POKER. It was hugely popular in its
own right and also boosted the trust factor in video slots as it used
the same technolgy and not spinning reels. Both saw a surge in popularity
with the video poker machines leading the way.
Through the 1980's the popularity of both video
poker and slots grew. People who had previously felt intimidated by
the well known casino table games had now found there comfort zone
at the machines.
As technology has improved and better machines have been made the
popularity of video poker has continued to grow. Many new variations
of the game have been introduced.
The internet has also proved to only increase the exposure of video
poker. High speed internet has enabled many players to play online
and introduced the game to countries or cities that don't even have
live casinos.
In 1994 Microgaming produced the first online casino software and
have since introduced many varieties of video poker as have other
software providers.
As the popularity of Poker alone grows and the online software's
become more and more user friendly and faster downloading, so the
popularity in of video poker looks set to grow and grow.